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Is Pesto Vegan? A Guide to Vegan Pesto Sauce

Pesto is a versatile sauce used on pasta, as a dip, salad dressing, sandwich spread, and more. But is traditional pesto vegan? Discover what makes pesto vegan-friendly and how to make your own vegan pesto at home.

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Is Pesto Vegan? Vegan Pesto Sauce Guide
Last updated on August 5, 2025, and last reviewed by an expert on August 4, 2025.
In this article

Is pesto sauce vegan?

Traditional pesto is made with garlic, basil, pine nuts, and Parmesan. So the typical pesto you know is not vegan.

Is Pesto Vegan? Vegan Pesto Sauce Guide

However, many companies also produce vegan pesto by replacing Parmesan with yeast. Nutritional yeast is an inactive yeast that vegans often use to give their dishes a cheesy flavor without dairy.

Is all pesto made the same way?

The word “pesto” nowadays refers to a whole range of different sauces.

These sauces often don’t include basil. Although a green herb is usually substituted, they often use a nut other than pine – or don’t have nuts at all – and may well not contain cheese. In other words, if you see pesto on a menu or are served it at someone’s house, it is worth checking whether or not it actually contains cheese.

How to make vegan pesto?

While a standard recipe for pesto might include cheese, it’s not at all necessary. Here are a couple of suggestions for cheese substitutes that more or less perform the same function as their dairy counterpart:

Additional salt and oil

The simplest way to make a vegan pesto – alla Genovese – is simply to omit the cheese entirely. If you do this for yourself or for a vegan guest, you will probably need to add a little more salt than usual, since part of the cheese’s role is to act as a seasoning, and perhaps a little more oil.

Alternatively, adding a little nutritional yeast is an excellent way to reproduce some of the cheese’s flavor.

Vegan cheese

Another option is to use vegan cheese. Vegan Parmesan, either shop-bought or homemade using cashew nuts, will add a similar texture and tang.

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Homemade vegan pesto recipe

Here’s how to make homemade vegan pesto in under 10 minutes:

You’ll need:

Mix everything together, and you’ve got a perfect homemade vegan pesto that lasts at least 5 days.

It’s best served with pasta, but you can also enjoy it with bread, pizza, or even as a salad dressing!

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